The MCG Pediatric podcast

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State Secrets: Inside The Making Of The Electric State

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Step inside the world of The Electric State! Join host Francesca Amiker as she takes you behind the scenes of Anthony and Joe Russo’s epic new Netflix adventure. Over six in-depth episodes, explore how the filmmakers transformed Simon Stålenhag’s stunning graphic novel into a cinematic experience like no other. Exclusive interviews from the cast and crew—including Millie Bobby Brown, Chris Pratt, Stanley Tucci, and the Russo Brothers—will help break down the film’s jaw-dropping visuals, emotional core, groundbreaking technology AND the creative secrets that make The Electric State. Join us in the countdown to The Electric State premiering exclusively on Netflix on March 14th. State Secrets: Inside The Making of The Electric State coming March 7th.

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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The focus of the MCG Pediatric Podcast is to produce educational material on pediatric general and subspecialty topics that will be helpful in everyday clinical practice. These discussions will be led by our pediatric residents with a general or subspecialty faculty member who is an expert in the field.

75 episoder

#Science #Podcasting Education #mcgpediatricpodcast

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

17 subscribers

updated för ungefär ett år sedan

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75 episoder

#Science #Podcasting Education #mcgpediatricpodcast

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The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Contraception Counseling in Adolescents 24:48

för 4 weeks sedan24:48

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Gilla

Gillad

24:48

The adolescent population is experiencing increasing pressure to take part in sexual activity. It is part of our role as pediatricians to counsel our patients appropriately & thoroughly through their sexual & reproductive health. Dr. Shreeti Kapoor, a general pediatrician, joins Pediatric Resident Dani Watson & MS3 Irielle Duncan to discuss contraception options & how to have those conversations with adolescent patients. Specifically, they will: Review the efficacy, mechanism of action, potential adverse effects, and benefits of various contraceptive options, including abstinence, barrier methods, combination hormonal contraceptives, Depo Provera, and LARCs. Discuss how to obtain relevant medical and sexual history to help in choosing an appropriate contraceptive for an adolescent patient. Identify potential barriers or considerations that are specific for adolescent patients when discussing contraceptives. Discuss options for emergency contraception & their mechanisms of action. Special thanks to Drs. Rebecca Yang & Danielle Rosema for peer reviewing this episode. CME Credit (requires free sign up): Link Coming Soon! References: https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2003/0401/p1571.html https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db366.htm#:~:text=By%20age%2015%2C%2021%25%20of,had%20ever%20had%20sexual%20intercourse. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/birth-control/withdrawal-pull-out-method/how-effective-is-withdrawal-method-pulling-out#:~:text=What%20we%20do%20know%20is,or%20not%20you%27re%20ovulating. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/barrier-methods-of-birth-control-spermicide-condom-sponge-diaphragm-and-cervical-cap https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2017/11/long-acting-reversible-contraception-implants-and-intrauterine-devices https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/combined-hormonal-birth-control-pill-patch-ring https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/progestin-only-hormonal-birth-control-pill-and-injection https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1998/0801/p522.html https://www.acog.org/womens-health/infographics/effectiveness-of-birth-control-methods…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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Early Language Developmental Delay 24:46

för 15 weeks sedan24:46

24:46

Language delays are one of the most common concerns brought up in pediatric well visits. Dr. Jennifer Poon, a pediatric specialist in Development and Behavior, joins Dr. Sarah Straka and medical student Alisha Patel to discuss how to recognize and manage language delays. Specifically, they will: Define and understand language delay. Recognize the initial signs and symptoms of language delays. Identify and explain clinical pearls of potential etiologies of language delays. Recognize the developmental milestones for language based on age. Discuss the prevalence of language delays as well as identify the risk factors and patient demographics that have an increased susceptibility. Understand the initial diagnostic approach to the child with suspected language delay. Review the most common interventions when a child has language delay. Understand how to best discuss the prognosis for language delays and counsel the families and caregivers CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19528 References: Karani NF, Sher J, Mophosho M. The influence of screen time on children's language development: A scoping review. S Afr J Commun Disord. 2022 Feb 9;69(1):e1-e7. doi: 10.4102/sajcd.v69i1.825. PMID: 35144436; PMCID: PMC8905397. Law, James et al. “Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and/or language disorders.” The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017,1 CD012490. 9 Jan. 2017, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012490 Sices, Laura, and Marilyn Augustyn. “Expressive Language Delay (‘Late Talking’) in Young Children.” Edited by Robert G Voigt and Mary Torchia, UptoDate , Wolters Kluwer, UpToDate, Inc., 25 Jan. 2022, https://www.uptodate.com/contents/expressive-language-delay-late-talking-in-young-children . Spratt, Eve G et al. “The Effects of Early Neglect on Cognitive, Language, and Behavioral Functioning in Childhood.” Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) 3,2 (2012): 175-182. doi:10.4236/psych.2012.32026 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3652241/ Sunderajan, Trisha, and Sujata V Kanhere. “Speech and language delay in children: Prevalence and risk factors.” Journal of family medicine and primary care 8,5 (2019): 1642-1646. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_162_19 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6559061/ Takahashi I, Obara T, Ishikuro M, et al. Screen Time at Age 1 Year and Communication and Problem-Solving Developmental Delay at 2 and 4 Years. JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 21, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.3057 Young, Allen. and Matthew Ng. “Genetic Hearing Loss.” StatPearls , StatPearls Publishing, 17 April 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK580517/ Zuckerman B, Khandekar A. Reach Out and Read: evidence based approach to promoting early child development. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010 Aug;22(4):539-44. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32833a4673. PMID: 20601887.…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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Male Neonatal Circumcision 25:50

för 24 weeks sedan25:50

25:50

To Snip or Not to Snip - prepare for a “Cut” above the rest. On this episode of the MCG Pediatric Podcast, Dr. Bradley Morganstern, a Pediatric Urology physician, joins General Pediatrician Dr. Lauren Smith and Pediatric Resident Dr. My Duyen Vo to discuss the procedure of routine neonatal male circumcision, including benefits, potential complications, and contraindications. In this podcast, they will: Review the basic procedure for routine neonatal circumcision Discuss the benefits and risks associated with circumcision Depict the potential complications from circumcision that may require further intervention from urology Present the current guidelines on male circumcision from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Explore the history and cultural traditions surrounding circumcision Special thanks to Dr. Rebecca Yang and Dr. Alice Little Caldwell for peer reviewing this episode CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19526 References: Aggleton, Peter (2007). “Just a Snip?”: A Social History of Male Circumcision, Reproductive Health Matters , 15:29, 15-21, DOI: 10.1016/S0968-8080(07)29303-6 Blank MD, S., Brady MD, M., Buerk MD, E., Carlo MD, W., Diekema MD, D., Freedman MD, A., Maxwell MD, L., Wegner MD, S. (2012). TASK FORCE ON CIRCUMCISION. Circumcision Policy Statement. Pediatrics , 130 (3): 585-586. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1989 Blank MD, S., Brady MD, M., Buerk MD, E., Carlo MD, W., Diekema MD, D., Freedman MD, A., Maxwell MD, L., Wegner MD, S. (2012). TASK FORCE ON CIRCUMCISION. Male Circumcision Technical Report. Pediatrics , 130 (3): e756–e785. 10.1542/peds.2012-1990 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Protect Your Baby from Bleeds – Talk to Your Healthcare Provider about Vitamin K [Fact Sheet]. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/blooddisorders/documents/vitamin-k-p.pdf Kaweblum, Y. A., Press, S., Kogan, L., et al (1984) . Circumcision using the Mogen clamp. Clin Pediatr (Phila.) 23:679-82. Morris, B. J., Bailis, S. A., Wiswell, T. E. (2014). Circumcision Rates in the United States: Rising or Falling? What Effect Might the New Affirmative Pediatric Policy Statement Have? Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 89 (5): 677-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.01.001 Owings M, Uddin S, Williams S. (2013). Trends in circumcision for male newborns in U.S. hospitals: 1979-2010. Atlanta, Georgia: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hestat/circumcision_2013/circumcision_2013.pdf Smith, L. The History of Male Infant Circumcision (Medical resident thesis). WHO, UNAIDS (2010). Neonatal and child male circumcision: A global review. www.circlist.com/considering/neonatal_child_MC_UNAIDS.pdf…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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Specific Learning Disorders 25:28

för 28 weeks sedan25:28

25:28

Did you know that approximately 1 in 5 children experience learning and attention issues, but only a fraction of them receives an official diagnosis? In this episode of the MCG Pediatric Podcast , hosts Rishab Chawla and Dr. Jennifer Poon delve into the topic of Specific Learning Disorders (SLDs). They discuss the prevalence, diagnostic criteria, assessment methods, and treatment interventions for SLDs. The conversation aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of SLDs and highlight the importance of early intervention and support. CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19525 References: Barto, A. The State of Learning Disabilities: Understanding the 1 in 5 . Available from: https://ldaamerica.org/lda_today/the-state-of-learning-disabilities-today/ . Dominguez, O. and P. Carugno, Learning Disability , in StatPearls . 2024, StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island (FL). About learning disorders and disabilities . Available from: https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/learning-disorders-and-disabilities . Learning Disabilities: Overview . Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/learning-disabilities/ . Intellectual Developmental Disorder (Intellectual Disability) . 2022, American Psychiatric Association. Developmental, A.S.o. and B. Pediatrics, AAP Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , ed. R.G. Voigt, et al.: American Academy of Pediatrics. Burns, M.K., et al., Toward a Unified Response-to-Intervention Model: Multi-Tiered Systems of Support , in Handbook of Response to Intervention: The Science and Practice of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support , S.R. Jimerson, M.K. Burns, and A.M. VanDerHeyden, Editors. 2016, Springer US: Boston, MA. p. 719-732. Health Issues & Treatments for Spina Bifida . 2023; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/spinabifida/treatment.html . Leonard, H., et al., A systematic review of the biological, social, and environmental determinants of intellectual disability in children and adolescents. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022. 13. Snowling, M.J., A. Gallagher, and U. Frith, Family risk of dyslexia is continuous: individual differences in the precursors of reading skill. Child Dev, 2003. 74(2): p. 358-73. Felitti, V.J., et al., Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 1998. 14(4): p. 245-258. Zarei, K., et al., Adverse Childhood Experiences Predict Common Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Health Conditions among U.S. Children. Children (Basel), 2021. 8(9). CDC’s Developmental Milestones . 2023; Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html . Lipkin, P.H., et al., Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening. Pediatrics, 2020. 145(1). IEP and 504 plans . Available from: https://www.choa.org/-/media/Files/Childrens/patients/school-program/iep-504-resource-page.pdf?la=en&hash=BF719764C11B474F8659306C061E00FD938CE5D0 . Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Sec. 300.8 Child with a disability. 2018. Affects focus, attention and behavior and can make learning challenging . Available from: https://ldaamerica.org/disabilities/adhd/ . Sahoo, M.K., H. Biswas, and S.K. Padhy, Psychological Co-morbidity in Children with Specific Learning Disorders. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 2015. 4(1): p. 21-25. Ee, J., B. Stenfert Kroese, and J. Rose, A systematic review of the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of health and social care professionals towards people with learning disabilities and mental health problems. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2022. 50(4): p. 467-483. From the Boston Globe: "How to Support your Dyslexic Child" . 2021; Available from: https://dyslexia.yale.edu/boston-globe-support-dyslexic-child/ . Resources https://ldaamerica.org/resources/ American Academy of Pediatrics. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/learning-disabilities/Pages/default.aspx…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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Common Pediatric Eye Emergencies 26:53

för 30 weeks sedan26:53

26:53

Did you know that vision problems in children often go unnoticed until it's too late, potentially leading to irreversible vision loss? Dr. Steven Brooks, professor, and distinguished chair in ophthalmology at the Medical College of Georgia joins MCG students Emily Austin and Arjun Bhatt to uncover the hidden dangers of the 4 most common pediatric eye emergencies. Review four basic pediatric eye emergencies: amblyopia, strabismus, leukocoria, red eye emergencies Discuss causes, symptoms, treatment options, and the vital role pediatricians play in early detection and management. Review common case presentations of the emergent eye conditions in children Highlight the vital role pediatricians play in early detection and management. CME Credit (requires free sign up): Click Here for Link References: 1. Dr. Brooks' Presentation on Common Pediatric Eye Emergencies Brook, S. (2023). Presentation on Common Pediatric Eye Emergencies [Google Slides presentation]. Retrieved from https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zpxZZnH5NTTpSq57HUegz_mC5zGkGrhK/edit?usp=share_link&ouid=107180084657435193874&rtpof=true&sd=true 2. AAO Pediatric Eye Evaluation Preferred Practice Patterns (2023) American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2023). Pediatric Eye Evaluation Preferred Practice Patterns [PDF]. Retrieved from https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26source%3Dweb%26rct%3Dj%26opi%3D89978449%26url%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.aao.org%2FAssets%2F0b507d20-f419-40ac-ac7c-99b11c95f58e%2F638070751054300000%2Fpediatric-eye-evaluations-ppp-pdf%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiv7P2E1NiFAxXZ4ckDHaPhBhsQFnoECBIQAQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw3ortok8vheUdG_OypWrm4N&data=05%7C02%7CARJBHATT%40augusta.edu%7C2d7137e07d264c7c962708dc6b0c56cb%7C8783ac6bd05b4292b483e65f1fdfee91%7C0%7C0%7C638502947937678385%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=IWSuIMyXuRbmeSh8riz7hbKZaSWRQLkcClHDexm7n58%3D&reserved=0 3. AAO Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern (2024) American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2024). Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern . Retrieved from https://www.aao.org/education/preferred-practice-pattern/amblyopia-ppp-2022 4. AAPOS Guidelines for Pediatric Eye Condition (2022) American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. (2022). Guidelines for Pediatric Eye Condition . Retrieved from https://www.jaapos.org/article/S1091-8531(22)00009-X/fulltext#:~:text=Astigmatism%2520%253E3.0%2520D%2520in%2520any,Δ%2520should%2520also%2520be%2520identified . 5. AAO Stepwise Approach to Leukocoria (2016) American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2016). Stepwise Approach to Leukocoria . Retrieved from https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/stepwise-approach-to-leukocoria 6. First Aid (2023) Le, Tao; Bhushan, Vikas; Qiu, Connie; Chalise, Anup; and Kaparaliotis, Panagiotis. First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2023. New York: McGraw Hill LLC, 2023.…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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LGBTQIA+ Health Care, Community Disparities and Closing the Knowledge Gap 21:44

för 35 weeks sedan21:44

21:44

There has long since been a knowledge gap in medical education regarding care of LGBTQIA+ patients. This has manifested itself in health disparities that detrimentally affect the LGBTQIA+ population. This podcast serves as a way to start bridging the gap on order to mitigate the effects of bias, discrimination, and prejudice that queer patients often face in health care. Research has shown that consistent, early exposure in medical education to patients from the queer community has been beneficial in preparing future practitioners for gender inclusive care. We must also do our parts as pediatricians to make sure our queer youth grow into confident, thriving queer adults. Join Dr. Farrah-Amoy Fullerton, a recent graduate of the pediatric residency program at MCG, and Professor of Pediatrics, Dr. Lisa Leggio, as they introduce LGBTQIA+ health care disparities and describe ways to bridge the gap for eager general practitioners who would like to know more. CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19523 References: Bonvicini, K. A. (2017). LGBT healthcare disparities: What progress have we made? Patient Education and Counseling , 100 (12), 2357–2361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2017.06.003 Fish, J. N. (2020). Future directions in understanding and addressing mental health among LGBTQ youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology , 49 (6), 943–956. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2020.1815207 Nowaskie, D. Z., & Patel, A. U. (2020). How much is needed? patient exposure and curricular education on medical students’ LGBT cultural competency. BMC Medical Education , 20 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02381-1 Ormiston, C. K., & Williams, F. (2021). LGBTQ youth mental health during COVID-19: Unmet needs in public health and policy. The Lancet , 399 (10324), 501–503. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02872-5 Reisman, T., & Goldstein, Z. (2018). Case report: Induced lactation in a transgender woman. Transgender Health , 3 (1), 24–26. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2017.0044 Reisner, S. L., Bradford, J., Hopwood, R., Gonzalez, A., Makadon, H., Todisco, D., Cavanaugh, T., VanDerwarker, R., Grasso, C., Zaslow, S., Boswell, S. L., & Mayer, K. (2015). Comprehensive Transgender Healthcare: The gender affirming clinical and public health model of Fenway Health. Journal of Urban Health , 92 (3), 584–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9947-2 Underman, K., Giffort, D., Hyderi, A., & Hirshfield, L. E. (2016). Transgender Health: A standardized patient case for advanced clerkship students. MedEdPORTAL . https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10518 Wamboldt, R., Shuster, S., & Sidhu, B. S. (2021). Lactation induction in a transgender woman wanting to breastfeed: Case report. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , 106 (5). https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa976 Wylie, K., Knudson, G., Khan, S. I., Bonierbale, M., Watanyusakul, S., & Baral, S. (2016). Serving transgender people: Clinical Care Considerations and Service Delivery Models in transgender health. The Lancet , 388 (10042), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00682-6 The Williams Institute at UCLA School of Law. (2023, July 10). How many adults and youth identify as transgender in the United States? - Williams Institute . Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/trans-adults-united-states/ https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/takeatest.html Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, et al. Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. Int J Transgend Health. 2022;23(Suppl 1):S1-S259. Published 2022 Sep 6. doi:10.1080/26895269.2022.2100644 https://pflag.org/ thetrevorproject.org…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Cyberbullying 24:36

för 45 weeks sedan24:36

24:36

With the rise of social media, there has also been a rise in cyberbullying. Dr. Ruth Osondu, a child and adolescent psychiatry fellow joins Dr. Dale Peeples a child and adolescent psychiatrist and medical student Bailey Allen to discuss what pediatricians, parents, and teens should know about cyberbullying and suicide risks. Specifically, they will: Educate the listener and general community on signs a child/teenager at risk for suicide. Understand the effect of cyberbullying on the mental health of the child and adolescent population. Recognize signs that an adolescent is being cyberbullied. Understand potential preventative measures for cyberbullying. Recognize ways for a child or adolescent to get help if they are being bullied. Recognize the role of the parent of victims of cyberbullying CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19521 References: Bauman S. Cyberbullying: What Does Research Tell Us? Theory Into Practice, Emerging Issues in School Bullying Research. 2013;52(4): 249-256. DOI: 10.1080/00405841.2013.829727 Chan T, Cheun C, Lee Z. Cyberbullying on Social Networking Sites: A Literature Review and and Future Research Directions. Information and Management. 2021;58(2):103411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.202.103411. Earls M, Foy J, Green C. “Mental Health Tools for Pediatrics”, Addressing Mental Health Concerns in Pediatrics: A Practical Resource Toolkit for Clinicians. American Academy of Pediatrics. February 2021. https://doi.org/10.1542/9781610024624-2e_s2_02_MH_tools_for_pediatrics Englander E, Donnerstein E, Kowalski R, Lin CA, Parti K. Defining Cyberbullying. Pediatrics. 2017 Nov;140(Suppl 2):S148-S151. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1758U. PMID: 29093051. Englander E. Back to the Drawing Board With Cyberbullying. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Jun 1;173(6):513-514. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0690. PMID: 31009032. Hamm MP, Newton AS, Chisholm A, Shulhan J, Milne A, Sundar P, Ennis H, Scott SD, Hartling L. Prevalence and Effect of Cyberbullying on Children and Young People: A Scoping Review of Social Media Studies. JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Aug;169(8):770-7. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0944. PMID: 26098362. John A, Glendenning AC, Marchant A, Montgomery P, Stewart A, Wood S, Lloyd K, Hawton K. Self-Harm, Suicidal Behaviours, and Cyberbullying in Children and Young People: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2018 Apr 19;20(4):e129. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9044. PMID: 29674305; PMCID: PMC5934539. Timmons-Mitchell J, Flannery D; What Pediatricians Should Know and Do about Cyberbullying. Pediatr Rev . July 2020; 41 (7): 373–375. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2019-0165 Tozzo P, Cuman O, Moratto E, Caenazzo L. Family and Educational Strategies for Cyberbullying Prevention: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 22;19(16):10452. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191610452. PMID: 36012084; PMCID: PMC9408628. John A, Glendenning AC, Marchant A, Montgomery P, Stewart A, Wood S, Lloyd K, Hawton K. Self-Harm, Suicidal Behaviours, and Cyberbullying in Children and Young People: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res. 2018 Apr 19;20(4):e129. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9044. PMID: 29674305; PMCID: PMC5934539. Walrave, Michel, and Wannes Heirman. "Cyberbullying: Predicting victimisation and perpetration." Children & Society 25.1 (2011): 59-72.…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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Tumor Lysis Syndrome 25:53

för 50 weeks sedan25:53

25:53

Did you know that the treatments used to cure pediatric cancers can potentially cause a life-threatening event known as tumor lysis syndrome (TLS)? Arfa Ul-Haque and Yazmin Reategui, two third-year medical students, are joined by Pediatric intensivist, Dr. Smitha Mathew, to discuss the evaluation and management for TLS so that it is promptly recognized and treated in the inpatient hospital setting. Specifically, they will: Review the basic assessment skills and evaluation for a child presenting with potential TLS Discuss the influence of chemotherapy, initial presentation, diagnostic options, and management of electrolyte imbalances found in TLS Medications reviewed: daunorubicin, cytarabine, calcium gluconate, Rasburicase, allopurinol Anticipatory guidance to medical professionals for potential onset of TLS Special thanks to Dr. Eric Ring and Dr. Rebecca Yang for peer reviewing this episode. CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19520 References: Tumor lysis syndrome . (2022, October 4). Medscape.com. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/282171-overview Adeyinka A, Bashir K. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. [Updated 2022 Oct 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518985/ Cheung WL, Hon KL, Fung CM, Leung AKC. Tumor lysis syndrome in childhood malignancies. Drugs in Context 2020; 9: 2019-8-2. DOI: 10.7573/dic.2019-8-2 Cheung, Ho Hung MBBSa; She, Wong Hoi MBBSa,∗; Yap, Desmond Y.H. MDb; Tsang, Simon H.Y. MBChBa; Cheung, Tan To MDc. A case report of tumor lysis syndrome after stage-one ALPPS. Medicine 101(10):p e29040, March 11, 2022. | DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029040 Flood, K., Rozmus, J., Skippen, P., Matsell, D. G., & Mammen, C. (2021). Fluid overload and acute kidney injury in children with tumor lysis syndrome. Pediatric Blood & Cancer , 68(12), e29255. https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.29255 Barbar T, Jaffer Sathick I. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2021 Sep;28(5):438-446.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2021.09.007. PMID: 35190110. Adeyinka A, Bashir K. Tumor Lysis Syndrome. [Updated 2022 Oct 31]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518985/ Shenoy MT, D'Souza B, Akshatha LN, D'Souza V, Rajan MG. Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome in an Infant: A Case Report. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2015 Jul;30(3):360-2. doi: 10.1007/s12291-014-0472-y. Epub 2015 Feb 14. PMID: 26089626; PMCID: PMC4469048. Alakel N, Middeke JM, Schetelig J, Bornhäuser M. Prevention and treatment of tumor lysis syndrome, and the efficacy and role of rasburicase. Onco Targets Ther. 2017 Feb 2;10:597-605. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S103864. PMID: 28203093; PMCID: PMC5295804. Kollathodi SB, Parameswaran KK, Madhavan L, Kuruvilla S. Hematological malignancies presenting as spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome: A case series. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Sep-Oct;7(5):1116-1119. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_171_18. PMID: 30598972; PMCID: PMC6259502.…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Developmental Dysplasia of The Hip 21:31

för 1 year sedan21:31

21:31

Did you know that undiagnosed developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is the most common cause of arthritis in women under 40? Dr. Melissa Allen, a Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon, joins 3rd year Pediatric Resident Erica DeMaagd and 4th year medical student Jacob Weiser to discuss the evaluation and management for DDH. Specifically, they will teach how to: Recognize common history and physical exam findings associated with hip dysplasia. Be able to formulate a differential diagnosis for hip dysplasia. Understand the initial diagnostic approach to hip dysplasia. Select appropriate imaging to evaluate for hip dysplasia. Help parents understand initial treatment. Create an appropriate disposition for patients with abnormal hip exams. Recognize when to refer patients with hip dysplasia (condition) to orthopedic surgery (specialists). Special thanks to Dr. Lisa Leggio and Dr. Rebecca Yang for peer reviewing this episode. CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19519 References: Auriemma, J., & Potisek, N. M. (2018). Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Pediatrics In Review , 39 (11), 570–572. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2017-0239 Barrera, C. A., Cohen, S. A., Sankar, W. N., Ho-Fung, V. M., Sze, R. W., & Nguyen, J. C. (2019). Imaging of Developmental Dysplasia of the hip: Ultrasound, Radiography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Pediatric Radiology , 49 (12), 1652–1668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-019-04504-3 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, December 8). Important Milestones: Your Baby by One Year . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-1yr.html Imrie, M., Scott, V., Stearns, P., Bastrom, T., & Mubarak, S. J. (2010). Is Ultrasound Screening for DDH in Babies Born Breech Sufficient? Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics , 4 (1), 3–8. Larson, J. E., Patel, A. R., Weatherford, B., & Janicki, J. A. (2019). Timing of Pavlik Harness Initiation: Can We wait? Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics , 39 (7), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000000930 Mahan, S. T., Katz, J. N., & Kim, Y.-J. (2009). To Screen or Not to Screen? A Decision Analysis of the Utility of Screening for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume , 91 (7), 1705–1719. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.h.00122 Nemeth, B. A., & Narotam, V. (2012). Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Pediatrics in Review , 33 (12), 553–561. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.33-12-553 Novais, E. (2018). Pavlik Harness . Boston, MA; Boston Children’s Hospital Child and Young Adult Hip Preservation Program. Shaw BA, Segal LS, AAP SECTION ON ORTHOPAEDICS. Evaluation and Referral for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants. Pediatrics. 2016;138(6):e20163107 Scott Yang, Natalie Zusman, Elizabeth Lieberman, Rachel Y. Goldstein; Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Pediatrics January 2019; 143 (1): e20181147. 10.1542/peds.2018-1147…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Community Acquired Pneumonia in Children 23:26

för 1 year sedan23:26

23:26

Community acquired pneumonia is unfortunately a common condition seen in children of all ages. Dr. Jacob Eichenberger, an associate professor of pediatrics at MCG and a pediatric hospitalist at the Children's Hospital of Georgia, joins recently graduated pediatric resident, Dr. Fahim Thawer, and medical student Sara Attari to discuss the evaluation and management of community acquired pneumonia. Specifically, they will: • Discuss common history and physical exam findings associated with community acquired pneumonia • Formulate a differential diagnoses • Work through the initial diagnostic approach and treatment • Discuss prognosis and prevention CME Link (requires login): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19518…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Cough in the Pediatric Patient 41:53

för 1 year sedan41:53

41:53

Coughs are one of the most common symptoms of childhood illness . But when should we start to get worried? What is a child’s cough trying to tell you? Dr. Sunil Kapoor, a Pediatric Pulmonology Physician, joins Dr. Rebecca Yang and medical student Aparna Prasad to discuss the evaluation and management of chronic cough in children. Specifically, they will: Review the history and physical examination for a child presenting with a chronic cough Discuss the treatment for the most common causes of cough in children Evaluate the symptoms that suggest an underlying immunodeficiency Review the criteria for a referral to pulmonology Special thanks to Dr. Dionne Adair, Dr.Sunil Kapoor, and Dr. Rebecca Yang for peer reviewing this episode. CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19516 References: Marchant, J. (2021, September 30). Causes of chronic cough in children. UpToDate. Retrieved June 2, 2022, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/causes-of-chronic-cough-in-children?search=common+causes+of+chronic+cough+in+young+kids&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1 Chang, A. (2020, November 18). Approach to chronic cough in children. UpToDate. Retrieved June 2, 2022, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/approach-to-chronic-cough-in-children?search=common+causes+of+chronic+cough+in+young+kids&source=search_result&selectedTitle=2~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=2 Gregory, S. (2021, May 4). Asthma in children younger than 12 years: Overview of initiating therapy and monitoring control. UpToDate. Retrieved June 2, 2022, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/asthma-in-children-younger-than-12-years-overview-of-initiating-therapy-and-monitoring-control?search=chronic+cough+in+children&topicRef=91328&source=related_link Pratter M. Chronic upper airway cough syndrome secondary to rhinosinus diseases (previously referred to as postnasal drip syndrome): ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2006;129(1 suppl):63S-71S.…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Syncope in the Pediatric Patient 22:28

för 1 year sedan22:28

22:28

Did you know around 15 to 25% of children will have at least one syncopal episode before adulthood? Join medical students Sanya Dudani and Caleb Robertson, along with Pediatric Cardiologist Dr. John Plowden, as they discuss the evaluation and management of syncope in the pediatric patient. Specifically, they will: Discuss the definition of syncope and its underlying pathophysiology Recall the incidence and risk factors of syncope in the pediatric population Describe the various etiologies and their distinguishing factors Understand the proper approach to taking a history for a pediatric patient with a chief complaint of syncope Recognize findings on the physical exam that help narrow the differential diagnosis Understand the appropriate lab tests and imaging needed Discuss when it's appropriate to refer patients to specialists Special thanks to Dr. Rebecca Yang and Dr. Melissa Lefebvre for peer reviewing this episode! CME Credit (requires free sign up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19514 References: Arthur W, Kaye GC The pathophysiology of common causes of syncope Postgraduate Medical Journal 2000;76:750-753. Cipolla MJ. The Cerebral Circulation. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2009. Chapter 5, Control of Cerebral Blood Flow. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53082/ Clark, BC, Hayman, JM, Berul, CI, Burns, KM, and Kaltman, JR. Selective use of the electrocardiogram in pediatric preparticipation athletic examinations among pediatric primary care providers. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol . 2017; 22:e12446. https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.12446 ] De, A. and Davidson Ward, S.L. (2014), Syncope at altitude: An enigmatic case. Pediatr Pulmonol., 49: E144-E146. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23062 Gupta A, Menoch M, Levasseur K, Gonzalez IE. Screening Pediatric Patients in New-Onset Syncope (SPINS) Study. Clinical Pediatrics. 2020;59(2):127-133. doi:10.1177/0009922819885660 Hainsworth, R. Pathophysiology of syncope. Clin Auton Res 14 (Suppl 1), i18–i24 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-004-1004-2 Phillip A. Low, Paola Sandroni, Chapter 106 - Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS), Editor(s): David Robertson, Italo Biaggioni, Geoffrey Burnstock, Phillip A. Low, Julian F.R. Paton, Primer on the Autonomic Nervous System (Third Edition), Academic Press, 2012, Pages 517-519, ISBN 9780123865250, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386525-0.00106-2 Zavala, Rennette MD∗; Metais, Benjamin MD†; Tuckfield, Lynnia BS‡; DelVecchio, Michael MD‡; Aronoff, Stephen MD, MBA‡. Pediatric Syncope: A Systematic Review. Pediatric Emergency Care: September 2020 - Volume 36 - Issue 9 - p 442-445 doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002149…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Biliary Atresia and Considerations after the Kasai Procedure 34:36

för 2 years sedan34:36

34:36

Did you know that 80% of children with biliary atresia who undergo a Kasai procedure will still require liver transplant at some point in their life? Dr. Bade, a pediatric gastroenterologist, joins medical students Tucker Oliver and Sarah Chappell to discuss evaluation and management of infants with biliary atresia. Specifically, they will: Discuss the presentation and diagnosis of biliary atresia Explain pathophysiology behind jaundice Discuss preoperative and postoperative recommendations for the Kasai procedure Review complications and outcomes of the Kasai procedure Share advice for navigating the diagnosis of biliary atresia with families Special thanks to Dr. Rebecca Yang and Dr. Jennifer Tucker for peer reviewing this episode. FREE CME Credit (requires free sign-up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19513 References: 1] P. J. Lupo et al. , “Population-based birth defects data in the United States, 2010-2014: A focus on gastrointestinal defects.,” Birth Defects Res , vol. 109, no. 18, pp. 1504–1514, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1145. [2] J. L. Hartley, M. Davenport, and D. A. Kelly, “Biliary atresia,” The Lancet , vol. 374, no. 9702, pp. 1704–1713, Nov. 2009, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60946-6. [3] S. S. Sundaram, C. L. Mack, A. G. Feldman, and R. J. Sokol, “Biliary atresia: Indications and timing of liver transplantation and optimization of pretransplant care.,” Liver Transpl , vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 96–109, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1002/lt.24640. [4] D. Volpert, F. White, M. J. Finegold, J. Molleston, M. DeBaun, and D. H. Perlmutter, “Outcome of Early Hepatic Portoenterostomy for Biliary Atresia,” J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 265–269, Mar. 2001, doi: 10.1097/00005176-200103000-00006. [5] R. Fawaz et al. , “Guideline for the Evaluation of Cholestatic Jaundice in Infants: Joint Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition.,” J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 154–168, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001334. [6] P. H. Y. Chung et al. , “Life long follow up and management strategies of patients living with native livers after Kasai portoenterostomy.,” Sci Rep , vol. 11, no. 1, p. 11207, May 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90860-w. [7] E. H. Gad, Y. Kamel, T. A.-H. Salem, M. A.-H. Ali, and A. N. Sallam, “Short- and long-term outcomes after Kasai operation for type III biliary atresia: Twenty years of experience in a single tertiary Egyptian center-A retrospective cohort study.,” Ann Med Surg (Lond) , vol. 62, pp. 302–314, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.052. [8] A. M. Calinescu et al. , “Cholangitis Definition and Treatment after Kasai Hepatoportoenterostomy for Biliary Atresia: A Delphi Process and International Expert Panel.,” J Clin Med , vol. 11, no. 3, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/jcm11030494. [9] S. Kiriyama et al. , “Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholangitis (with videos),” J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci , vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 17–30, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1002/jhbp.512. [10] K. Decharun, C. M. Leys, K. W. West, and S. M. E. Finnell, “Prophylactic Antibiotics for Prevention of Cholangitis in Patients With Biliary Atresia Status Post-Kasai Portoenterostomy,” Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 66–72, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1177/0009922815594760. [11] E. Jung, W.-H. Park, and S.-O. Choi, “Late complications and current status of long-term survivals over 10 years after Kasai portoenterostomy.,” J Korean Surg Soc , vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 271–5, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.4174/jkss.2011.81.4.271. [12] S. S. Sundaram et al. , “Health related quality of life in patients with biliary atresia surviving with their native liver.,” J Pediatr , vol. 163, no. 4, pp. 1052–7.e2, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.04.037. [13] B. L. Shneider et al. , “Efficacy of fat-soluble vitamin supplementation in infants with biliary atresia.,” Pediatrics , vol. 130, no. 3, pp. e607-14, Sep. 2012, doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1423. [14] J. P. Molleston and B. L. Shneider, “Preventing variceal bleeding in infants and children: is less more?,” Gastroenterology , vol. 145, no. 4, pp. 719–22, Oct. 2013, doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.08.026. [15] G. Grisotti and R. A. Cowles, “Complications in pediatric hepatobiliary surgery,” Semin Pediatr Surg , vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 388–394, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2016.10.004. [16] F. R. Sinatra, “Consultation with the Specialist: Liver Transplantation for Biliary Atresia,” Pediatr Rev , vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 166–168, May 2001, doi: 10.1542/pir.22-5-166. [17] I. Sriram and D. Nicklas, “Biliary Atresia,” Pediatr Rev , vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 659–661, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1542/pir.2021-005287. [18] L. H. Rodijk et al. , “Parental wellbeing after diagnosing a child with biliary atresia: A prospective cohort study.,” J Pediatr Surg , vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 649–654, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.05.026. [19] A. Sanchez-Valle, N. Kassira, V. C. Varela, S. C. Radu, C. Paidas, and R. S. Kirby, “Biliary Atresia: Epidemiology, Genetics, Clinical Update, and Public Health Perspective.,” Adv Pediatr , vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 285–305, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2017.03.012.…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Salicylate Toxicity Management in Children 31:25

för 2 years sedan31:25

31:25

Did you know that salicylate containing substances alone were responsible for over 6,000 cases of pediatric poison exposures in 2020? Dr. Arden Conway, a Pediatric Critical Care Physician, joins Medical Students Morgan Franklin and Ifrah Waris to discuss the evaluation and management for salicylate overdose in a pediatric patient. Specifically, they will: • Review the pathophysiology of salicylate toxicity • Review the basic assessment skills for acutely ill pediatric patients • Discuss the diagnostic options and evaluation for a child presenting with a potential salicylate overdose • Discuss the management and monitoring of salicylate overdose • Medications and treatments reviewed: activated charcoal, elimination enhancement, hemodialysis • Discuss the potential complications of salicylate overdose Special thanks to Dr. Rebecca Yang and Dr. Jennifer Tucker for peer reviewing this episode. FREE CME Credit (requires free sign-up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19512 References: Anderson, M. (2021). Initial management of suspected poisoning in children and young people. Paediatrics and Child Health, 31(10), 382-387. Chyka PA, Erdman AR, Christianson G, Wax PM, Booze LL, Manoguerra AS, Caravati EM, Nelson LS, Olson KR, Cobaugh DJ, Scharman EJ, Woolf AD, Troutman WG; Americal Association of Poison Control Centers; Healthcare Systems Bureau, Health Resources and Sevices Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. Salicylate poisoning: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2007;45(2):95-131. doi: 10.1080/15563650600907140. Darracq, M. A., & Cantrell, F. L. (20136). Hemodialysis and extracorporeal removal after pediatric and adolescent poisoning reported to a state poison center. The Journal of Emergency Medicine., 44(6), 1101–1107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.12.018 Espírito Santo, R., Vaz, S., Jalles, F., Boto, L., & Abecasis, F. (2017). Salicylate Intoxication in an Infant: A Case Report. Drug safety - case reports, 4(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40800-017-0065-9 Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler MC, Spyker DA, Bronstein AC, Rivers LJ, Pham NPT, Weber J. 2020 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 38th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2021 Dec;59(12):1282-1501. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2021.1989785. Mukerji V, Alpert MA, Flaker GC, Beach CL, Weber RD. Cardiac conduction abnormalities and atrial arrhythmias associated with salicylate toxicity. Pharmacotherapy. 1986 Jan-Feb;6(1):41-3. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1986.tb03449.x. Palmer, B. F., & Clegg, D. J. (2020). Salicylate toxicity. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(26), 2544-2555. Runde TJ, Nappe TM. Salicylates Toxicity. [Updated 2021 Jul 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499879/…

The MCG Pediatric Podcast

1
Catch Up Immunizations for Children 18:53

för 2 years sedan18:53

18:53

Immunizations are a critical component of the well child management in pediatric patients, as they are responsible for the prevention of numerous serious diseases with devastating consequences even if adequately treated. While many providers are well versed in the standard immunization schedule for children, the care and management of under-immunized children may present itself a challenge. Join Dr. Shreeti Kapoor, a general pediatrician for over 25 years, and recent Pediatric Resident graduate, Dr. Monique Bailey as they discuss caring for under-immunized children. Specifically, they will: Review the recommended vaccination schedule for all children, with a focus on those aged 0-4 years. Discuss the CDC catch-up immunization schedule with examples from three different age groups. Consider the special case of catch-up vaccination for international adoptees as well as interpreting records containing other immunizations (e.g. BCG vaccine) from a few examples of international endemic areas. Review common causes of febrile illnesses in young, vaccinated and under-immunized children. Examine the treatment algorithm and recommended prophylactic antibiotic options for unvaccinated or under-immunized children. Special thanks to Dr. Leila Stallworth, Dr. Erica Sapp and Dr. Rebecca Yang for peer reviewing this episode. FREE CME Credit (requires free sign-up): https://mcg.cloud-cme.com/course/courseoverview?P=0&EID=19511 References: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, February 17). Birth-18 years immunization schedule. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/child-adolescent.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, February 17). Catch-up immunization schedule . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 5, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/catchup.html Finkel, L. , Ospina-Jimenez, C. , Byers, M. & Eilbert, W. (2021). Fever Without Source in Unvaccinated Children Aged 3 to 24 Months. Pediatric Emergency Care, 37 (12), e882-e885. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000002249. Starr M. (2013). Paediatric travel medicine: vaccines and medications. British journal of clinical pharmacology, 75(6), 1422–1432. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.12035 NHS. (2019, April 26). BCG vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) overview. NHS choices. Retrieved April 6, 2022, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/bcg-tuberculosis-tb-vaccine/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019, October 30). Typhoid vaccine information statement. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 6, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/typhoid.html#:~:text=There%20are%20two%20vaccines%20to,as%20an%20injection%20(shot ) Lopez, A. L., Gonzales, M. L., Aldaba, J. G., & Nair, G. B. (2014). Killed oral cholera vaccines: history, development and implementation challenges. Therapeutic advances in vaccines, 2(5), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/2051013614537819 Lee DID, Vanderhout S, Aglipay M, Birken CS, Morris SK, Piché-Renaud PP, Keown-Stoneman CDG, Maguire JL. Delay in childhood vaccinations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Can J Public Health. 2022 Feb;113(1):126-134. doi: 10.17269/s41997-021-00601-9 Kroger A, Bahta L, Hunter P. General best practice guidelines for immunization. Best practices guidance of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Special situations. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/acip-recs/general-recs/special-situations.html…

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The MCG Pediatric Podcast

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