Herschel looks up

Composers Datebook

Synopsis

Today is the birthday of a quite remarkable 18th century British composer, Sir William Herschel, who was born in Hannover, Germany on this date in 1738.

Herschel’s father was a regimental oboist, and young William himself eventually joined papa’s regimental band — also as an oboist. In his early 20s he settled in England, was active in Newcastle, Leeds, Halifax and Bath, and in time became a prominent figure on the music scene, attracting the attention of the Royal Family. He composed 24 symphonies and a number of concertos.

In addition to music, Herschel had a passion for astronomy, and, beginning in the 1770s, concentrated more and more of his attention on scientific matters. In 1781, he discovered the planet Uranus, a feat that made him famous throughout Europe. Herschel was named Astronomer Royal to the British crown and given a pension that enabled him to give up music and devote himself entirely to astronomy.

Haydn, during his stay in England, paid Herschel a visit to take a peek through his impressive 40-foot telescope. Herschel was knighted in 1817 and became the first president of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1821. He died the following year, in 1822, at 83.

Music Played in Today's Program

William Herschel (1738-1822): Oboe Concerto; Richard Woodhams, oboe; The Mozart Orchestra; Davis Jerome, conductor; Newport Classic 85612

Gustav Holst (1874-1934): Uranus, from The Planets; Philharmonia Orchestra; Simon Rattle, conductor; EMI 9513